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Explainer – Roundcheck – Authenticity and Clarity https://roundcheck.com.ng Roundcheck is a youth-led factchecking organization in Nigeria, combating the spread of misinformation/disinformation and promoting media literacy. Fri, 28 Aug 2026 13:06:39 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.10 https://roundcheck.com.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/cropped-ROUNDCHECK-1-1-32x32.jpg Explainer – Roundcheck – Authenticity and Clarity https://roundcheck.com.ng 32 32 This Online Links Promising 15,000 Naira Osun Election Rewards Is Malicious https://roundcheck.com.ng/2026/08/28/this-online-links-promising-15000-naira-osun-election-rewards-is-malicious/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=this-online-links-promising-15000-naira-osun-election-rewards-is-malicious https://roundcheck.com.ng/2026/08/28/this-online-links-promising-15000-naira-osun-election-rewards-is-malicious/#respond Fri, 28 Aug 2026 13:06:39 +0000 https://roundcheck.com.ng/?p=4672 A promise of 15,000 naira may sound like good news, especially after a major political event. But when the offer arrives through an unfamiliar link, the excitement should give way to verification. And by the way, no political parties or candidates share money with the public to celebrate election victory or defeat.

Following the 2026 Osun State governorship election, messages claiming that residents can receive 15,000 naira as a cash reward to celebrate Governor Ademola Adeleke’s election victory are circulating online.

The messages are designed to attract attention with the promise of quick and easy money. One version claims the reward is being offered by Governor Adeleke and is “powered by” Nigerian musician Davido. It further encourages recipients to click a link and claim the money.

One example reads:

“15,000 naira cash Transfer Governor Ademola Adeleke’s Celebrating Osun state ELECTION Victory NOW! with the sum of ₦15,000. POWERED BY: Davido. I just got my Now. Click below to get yours.”

The message directs users to https://celebration.davidocollaborate.forum for celebration.

Why Should You Be Concerned?

The biggest warning sign is the promise of an unexpected cash reward through an unfamiliar website.

A legitimate government cash-transfer programme would normally be announced through verifiable official channels, such as the relevant government website, official social media accounts or recognised government communication platforms.

The use of a politician’s name does not automatically make a message genuine. Likewise, mentioning a celebrity such as Davido does not prove that the celebrity is associated with the offer.

The link itself should also raise questions. A website address containing a person’s name or a generic phrase does not establish that it is an official platform of the Osun State Government.

What Could Happen If You Click?

Not every suspicious link will necessarily cause harm, but unfamiliar reward links can lead users to websites designed to collect personal information or deceive them into taking further actions.

A user may be asked to provide details such as a phone number, email address, bank information, card details, passwords or one-time passwords (OTPs).

Such information can potentially be exploited for fraudulent activities.

Some deceptive reward schemes may also encourage users to forward the link to friends or WhatsApp groups before they can supposedly claim their reward. This helps the misleading message spread rapidly.

How Can You Verify Such Claims?

Before clicking on a link promising election-related rewards, ask three simple questions:

Who is offering the money?
Look for an official announcement from the organisation or government body supposedly responsible for the payment.

Where was the announcement published?
Check verified official channels rather than relying on forwarded messages, screenshots or claims from unknown accounts.

Where does the link lead?
Be cautious when the website address does not clearly correspond to the official organisation being mentioned.

Most importantly, never provide your bank PIN, OTP, password or other sensitive financial information simply because a website promises you money.

The 15,000 naira should not be the reason you stop thinking

The appeal of instant cash can make people act quickly. That is precisely why reward-based misinformation can be effective.

The lesson from the circulating Osun election message is simple: a claim becomes less credible because it promises money.

If you receive a message promising 15,000 naira or any other election-related reward, do not click immediately, do not enter your personal information and do not forward it until you have independently verified the claim through official sources.

When the reward looks too easy, verify before you click.

Verdict

Roundcheck incorrect

The circulating message and image claiming that Osun State Governor Ademola Adeleke is sharing 15,000 naira through Nigerian musician Davido is INCORRECT.

The message is aimed at harvesting individuals’ personal details.

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Does The UN Have The Power To Interfere In Nigeria’s State Affairs? https://roundcheck.com.ng/2026/07/22/does-the-un-have-the-power-to-interfere-in-nigerias-state-affairs/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=does-the-un-have-the-power-to-interfere-in-nigerias-state-affairs https://roundcheck.com.ng/2026/07/22/does-the-un-have-the-power-to-interfere-in-nigerias-state-affairs/#respond Wed, 22 Jul 2026 08:49:23 +0000 https://roundcheck.com.ng/?p=4645 Just days after the rescue of the 44 abducted pupils and teachers of Community High School in Oriire Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria, Governor of the State, Seyi Makinde, called on the United Nations and international human rights organisations to conduct an independent investigation into the incident.

Bandits had attacked the community on May 15, 2026, abducting 46 people, including 39 students and seven teachers. The State governor, Makinde, described the incident as “sufficiently grave and unusual” and urged the UN to closely examine the circumstances surrounding both the abduction and the operation that secured the victims’ release.

In this report, ROUNDCHECK seeks to understand the UN’s powers to intervene in local issues affecting member states, including Nigeria.

The United Nations – Its Duties and Nigeria’s Membership

The United Nations (UN) is an international intergovernmental organisation established in 1945 to maintain international peace and security, foster friendly relations among nations, and promote human rights and social progress.

Founded in the aftermath of the Second World War, the UN addresses a broad range of global issues in accordance with the powers and responsibilities set out in its Charter, which serves as its founding treaty.

The UN is headquartered in New York, United States, and has 193 member States.

The organisation carries out five core functions: maintaining international peace and security; protecting human rights; delivering humanitarian assistance; promoting sustainable development and climate action; and upholding international law.

The organisation’s six principal organs are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and the UN Secretariat.

Nigeria became a member of the United Nations on 7 October 1960, six days after gaining independence. 

Since then, the country has received support from the UN in various areas, including peacebuilding, humanitarian assistance, sustainable development, public health, and education.

UN Intervention in Member States

The UN Charter is an instrument of international law and the funding document of the UN. The mission and work of the UN are guided by the purposes and principles contained in its Charter.

ROUNDCHECK examined the UN Charter to determine if the organisation can respond to internal issues affecting member states. 

Based on the UN Charter, the United Nations generally cannot interfere in the internal affairs of sovereign states; however, there are exceptions. 

Chapter 1, Article 2 of the UN Charter states that “nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter VII.

This part of the Charter reveals that the UN cannot generally decide to intervene in domestic issues of member states. It, however, noted that it can override the enforcement measures through Chapter VII of the Charter. 

Chapter VII empowers the UN Security Council to take binding action, including sanctions and, in exceptional cases, military force, when it determines that a situation threatens international peace and security.

These powers are an exception to the general principle in Article 2(7) that the UN should not intervene in matters within the domestic jurisdiction of states. 

Also, Section VI, Article 35 allows member states to bring a dispute or situation that could endanger international peace and security to the attention of the Security Council or the General Assembly. However, this does not guarantee intervention.

ROUNDCHECK analysed the UN Responsibility to Protect (R2P) resolution, adopted during the UN World Summit in 2005.

In paragraphs 138 and 139 of this World Summit Outcome Document, Heads of State and Government affirmed their responsibility to protect their own populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity and accepted a collective responsibility to encourage and help each other uphold this commitment. 

They also declared their preparedness to take timely and decisive action, in accordance with the United Nations Charter and in cooperation with relevant regional organisations, when national authorities fail to protect their populations. 

ROUNDCHECK finds that the UN can take action in a member state if the UN Security Council determines that a situation constitutes a threat to international peace and security under Chapter VII of the Charter.

But in this case of the Oyo State kidnapping, it is not a case of clear threat to international peace and security – with emphasis on INTERNATIONAL.

Can UN Interfere In The Oyo State Kidnapping Incident? 

As a member of the United Nations, Nigeria operates within the framework of the UN Charter.

ROUNDCHECK discovered that the UN, with the consent and cooperation of the Nigerian government, has provided support in areas such as humanitarian assistance, healthcare, education, governance, and sustainable development.

On 21 July 2026, the UN reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Nigeria’s efforts to build stronger food systems, enhance climate resilience, and accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Also, the organisation has been involved in providing humanitarian support to victims of conflict in north-eastern Nigeria.

The United Nations has also engaged with Nigeria through its human rights mechanisms.

At the invitation of the Nigerian government, the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief, Prof. Nazila Ghanea, visited Nigeria from 8 to 19 June 2026.

Following her visit, she identified insecurity, violence, and a pervasive culture of impunity, rather than formal religious discrimination, as the principal obstacles to the enjoyment of freedom of religion or belief across the country.

In the case of Oyo State kidnapping, it is viewed as an internal affair. Even though the UN is yet to speak on it, following Governor Makinde’s call, the UN is limited in its jurisdiction to interfere.

Against this backdrop, calls for the UN to intervene in the Oyo State kidnapping should align with these questions: 

(1) Does the situation constitute a threat to international peace and security?

(2) Is there evidence of genocide, crimes against humanity, or other serious violations of international law that would warrant UN action?

(3) Has the Federal Government of Nigeria requested UN assistance or cooperation?.

These are among the factors that determine whether and how the United Nations may become involved.

Conclusively, ROUNDCHECK understands that the UN can intervene in issues of member states; however, the call for Makinde to investigate the OYO state kidnap is not enough to draw the UN intervention into an internal security matter.

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Seven Key Changes To Know In The Electoral Act 2026 https://roundcheck.com.ng/2026/03/04/seven-key-changes-to-know-in-the-electoral-act-2026/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=seven-key-changes-to-know-in-the-electoral-act-2026 https://roundcheck.com.ng/2026/03/04/seven-key-changes-to-know-in-the-electoral-act-2026/#respond Wed, 04 Mar 2026 08:16:20 +0000 https://roundcheck.com.ng/?p=4568 On Wednesday, the 18th of February, President Bola Tinubu signed the Electoral Act 2026(Amendment) into law shortly after the National Assembly passed the bill on Tuesday. The bill now turned into law, came days after the Independent National Electoral Commission released the timetable for the 2027 general elections.

In overseeing and managing the administration of an election, an electoral act is the necessary legislative instrument that provides these guidelines.

The Electoral Act (Amendment) bill 2026 introduced a lot of key changes that will define how future elections are conducted, especially as the forthcoming 2027 general elections draws near. 

ROUNDCHECK observed the key changes as follows:

1. Voter Registration Requirements Reduced 

The law now accepts three acceptable documents for voter registration to streamline registration and tighten identity verification. The three acceptable documents are as follows: Birth certificate, Nigerian passport and National Identification Number (NIN)

2. Electronic Transmission of Results is now Mandatory 

The new law makes electronic transmission of results to the INEC Result Viewing Portal (IREV) mandatory. However, Section 60(3) states that if network failure prevents electronic transmission, the paper result sheet which is Form EC8A becomes the primary source for collation and declaration.

3. Downloadable voter cards

Before now, it was impossible for voters to download their voter cards directly from INEC’s (Independent National Electoral Commission) website. However, the Electoral Act of 2026 now gives room for downloadable voter cards from the commission’s website, which could reduce reliance on physical card collection and improve access for voters.

4. Party Primaries Limited to Two Options

With the signing of the new Electoral Act, Political Parties can now nominate candidates only through two valid ways, which are direct Primaries and consensus. With this, indirect primaries have been removed as an option.

5. Election Funds Timeline Adjusted

Election funds must be released to INEC at least six (6) months before a general election, as against the previous law which states that funds must be released 12 months before.

6. Deadline for Submission of Candidates 

Now, political parties must submit their list of candidates 120 days before election day, as opposed to the 189-day deadline. 

7. Publication of Final Candidate List

INEC must publish the final list of candidates 60 days before the election, as opposed to the previous timeline which was 150 days.

With the bill signed and passed into law, attention now focuses on INEC and the implementation of the electoral law of 2026. 

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Things that can get you arrested during Anambra elections https://roundcheck.com.ng/2025/10/08/what-can-get-you-arrested-during-anambra-elections/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=what-can-get-you-arrested-during-anambra-elections https://roundcheck.com.ng/2025/10/08/what-can-get-you-arrested-during-anambra-elections/#respond Wed, 08 Oct 2025 17:31:49 +0000 https://roundcheck.com.ng/?p=4417 By Nigerian Fact-checker’s Coalition

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has continually warned against vote-buying, ballot box snatching, underage voting and other electoral malpractices as Anambra election holds November 8.

INEC organises elections into various political offices in the country.

The Electoral Act 2022 clearly outlines the rules and regulations guiding electoral processes. But many Nigerians are unaware of the provisions in the Act that could lead to their arrest.

This article highlights the key activities that could lead to arrest during the forthcoming election in Anambra. 

Legal framework

Electoral offences in Nigeria are comprehensively stipulated in the Electoral Act 2022.

It was assented to by the late former president, Muhammadu Buhari, in February 2022 and later gazetted and published in the following month for adoption ahead of the 2023 general elections.

Under the Act, offences such as vote buying, impersonation, and voting by unqualified voters, among others, carry a fine, imprisonment, or both, depending on the severity of the offence.

This effort aims to ensure credible, free, and fair elections among participating parties, thereby ensuring that citizens’ votes count.

The Anambra election is approaching, and the Electoral Act 2022 will remain in effect until it is amended or repealed. If you are a voter in Anambra, below are some of the offences that could lead to your arrest in the governorship election period.

  • Voter registration offences

Everyone in Anambra who is eligible to vote is required to register for the election. However, it is important to note that anyone who, without authority, destroys, mutilates, deface, removes, or alters a registration notice or document may face imprisonment. 

In addition, impersonating or registering in a constituency you are not entitled to, or registering at multiple centres; publishing false statements to deter eligible voters from registering; making false entries in registration documents; obstructing registration or revision officers; impersonating registration officers; forging a registration card; or conducting registration or revision outside designated centres are all prohibited by the law. 

These offences carry a fine of up to N1 million, imprisonment for up to 12 months, or both.

  • Offences in respect of nomination

If you forge, deface, destroy, unlawfully handle or deliver forged nomination papers, result forms, certificates of return, ballot papers, ballot boxes, or you consent to be a candidate when ineligible, you commit an offence and are liable on conviction to imprisonment for up to two years.

  • Manufacturing or importing election materials without authority

The Nigerian law criminalises manufacturing, importing, possessing, or supplying ballot boxes, compartments, voting devices, or mechanisms without proper authority. 

The unlawful possession, illegal printing of a ballot paper, illegal production, importation of ballot boxes or the illegal printing of ballot papers are prohibited.

These offences attract a maximum fine of N50 million, imprisonment for a term of not less than 10 years, or both.

  • Disorderly behaviour at political meetings

Political meetings are essential for the promotion of democracy, especially in a multi-party system like Nigeria’s. However, opposition groups sometimes attempt to disrupt one another’s gatherings. Acting in a disorderly manner or being in possession of an offensive weapon at a political meeting can result in a  fine of up to N500,000, imprisonment for up to 12 months, or both.

  • Improper use of voter’s card

Your voter’s card is meant for you only and can’t be shared with others. Therefore, giving your voter’s card to someone else to use during an election, other than an officer appointed to do so, is unlawful. It’s also the same for possessing more than one voter’s card or buying, selling and dealing with voters’ cards. Anyone found wanting of these offences is liable to a fine of up to N1 million,  imprisonment for 12 months, or both.

  • Improper use of government vehicles

It is prohibited to convey any person to a registration office or to a polling unit using a government vehicle or boat except such a person is entitled to use such a vehicle or boat, for instance, an electoral officer. 

Anyone who does this risks a fine of up to N500,000 or imprisonment for up to six months, or both.

  • Impersonation and voting when not qualified

If you attempt to vote in the Anambra election without being qualified to vote, or you induce a person to vote knowing such a person is not qualified, you can be liable of a fine of up to N500,000 or 12 months imprisonment or both. This also applies to voting more than once or aiding the commission of these offences.

  • Dereliction of duty and announcing false result

If you are a polling officer who fails to report to the polling unit on time or fails to discharge your duties on election day without a lawful excuse, you can be convicted and fined up to N500,000 or imprisoned for up to 12 months, or both. 

Additionally, announcing or publishing a false election result is punishable by up to 36 months imprisonment. 

If a returning officer, collation officer, or person delivers a false certificate of return, they will be liable to  a sentence of up to three years imprisonment without the option of a fine. 

  • Bribery and conspiracy: vote buying

Paying money to any other person for bribery at any election or receiving any money or gift for voting, or to refrain from voting at any election, carries a fine of up to N500,000 or imprisonment for 12 months, or both. If a person aids and abets such offences, the same punishment applies. 

  1. Voting interference 

Voting must be done in secret in the polling booth, so that no one else knows the party you voted for. Flouting this rule means you are not maintaining the secrecy of voting at a polling unit. At the polling booth, you cannot interfere with or speak to a voter casting their vote.  If found guilty, you will face a fine of up to N100,000 or imprisonment for up to three months, or both. 

  • Wrongful voting and false statements

Illegal voting at an election and publishing any statement of the withdrawal of a candidate or about his personal character, knowing it to be false, will attract a fine of  up to N100,000 or imprisonment for a term of six months, or both. 

  • Voting by unregistered persons

If you bring a voter’s card issued to another person into a polling unit during an election, you are liable to be fined N100,000 or imprisoned for six months, or both. You get the same punishment if you attempt to knowingly vote in a constituency that doesn’t have your name in its register.

  • Disorderly conduct at elections

If you incite people to act in a disorderly manner at polling units, you will be liable to a  fine of N500,000 or imprisonment for a term of 12 months, or both. 

  • Offences on election day

According to the Act, within a distance of 300 metres of a polling unit, you must not canvass for votes, persuade any voter not to vote for a particular candidate, or be in possession of any offensive weapon. 

You must also not wear or display any notice, symbol, photograph, or party card. Using any vehicle bearing the colour or symbol of a political party, loitering around a polling unit, or blaring a siren is also prohibited. 

Flouting these prohibitions can result in a fine of N100,000 or a term of imprisonment of six months. 

In addition, the snatching or destruction of any election material can result in a 24-month imprisonment.

  • Undue Influence  –  vote buying & selling 

If you accept money or any other inducement after the announcement of an election date, or if you give money or an inducement to corruptly influence someone to vote or not vote, you will face penalties. You are liable to be fined N100,000 or imprisoned for 12 months, or both.

  • Violence, threats, or campaign obstruction

If you threaten a person with violence or injury to compel that person to vote or refrain from voting, or you prevent any political aspirant from free use of the media vehicles, mobilisation of political support and campaign at an election, you will be liable to be fined N1 million or imprisoned for three years. 

 

 

Written & edited by Nigeria Fact-Checkers Coalition (NFC) ahead of the Anambra 2025 election.

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Seven Ways To Fact-Check Viral News Without Being A Journalist https://roundcheck.com.ng/2025/10/06/seven-ways-to-fact-check-viral-news-without-being-a-journalist/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=seven-ways-to-fact-check-viral-news-without-being-a-journalist https://roundcheck.com.ng/2025/10/06/seven-ways-to-fact-check-viral-news-without-being-a-journalist/#respond Mon, 06 Oct 2025 12:01:48 +0000 https://roundcheck.com.ng/?p=4397 Every day, unverified information spreads like wildfire across WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok and even in our neighbourhoods. Many Nigerians fall victim to viral posts that look convincing but are completely false, like fake giveaways or health misinformation.

The good news is that you don’t need a journalism degree to fight misinformation, and all that you need is curiosity, a little scepticism and access to the internet.

This guide will show you how to verify viral claims, identify red flags and stay informed using free tools and everyday methods.

Why This Matters

Misinformation can have real-world consequences. In the past few years alone, Nigeria has witnessed hoaxes that led to panic buying, vaccine scepticism and even violence. During the COVID-19 pandemic, false claims about the virus and cures went viral, despite warnings from the World Health Organization.

7 Ways to Fact-Check Without Being a Journalist

1. Pause Before You Share

Viral content is designed to shock, scare or excite you. Emotional reactions equal more shares. The first step in verification is not reacting.  What you have to do is take a breath, read the entire message and ask yourself:
“Where is this coming from? What’s the goal of this message?”

2. Do a Quick Google Search

Take a portion of the claim and search it on Google. For example, if you see “FG to deposit ₦30,000 in all student accounts by Monday,” copy the phrase into Google.

If it’s real, reputable news outlets or official institutions will be reporting it. Avoid relying solely on blogs or gossip sites and trust credible outlets like Channels TV, Premium Times, NCDC, ROUNDCHECK and many more.

3. Examine the Source (Or Lack of One)

You need to ask questions like: Who is making this claim? Is it a verified handle? Is there a real person or organisation behind the post? Is the website URL suspicious (e.g., news24-now.biz)?

If you can’t find the author, platform or origin of the information, then that’s a red flag.

You can also use tools like WHOIS lookup to check who owns a domain and how long the site has existed.

4. Check For Evidence, Not Just Opinions

You have to know if the post or content contains specific names, dates, places, images or videos with context and official statements or links?.

If it sounds vague, like: “They said we should prepare for lockdown next week.”

That “they” is doing a lot of work, and you should ask the poster or creator of the content who exactly the ‘they’ is. Good journalism includes sources, quotes and links.

Misinformation often hides behind general statements.

5. Use Free Verification Tools

  • Reverse Image Search: Upload the image to Google Images or TinEye to see where it came from.
  • Video Verification: Use InVID to break down and trace videos.
  • Link Checkers: Use ScamAdviser to evaluate suspicious websites.

These tools are beginner-friendly and expose when images or footage are recycled from old events.

6. Check Multiple Sources

If only one news outlet is talking about a shocking event, you most definitely have to take a pause. Reputable news won’t stay exclusive to one news outlet, so you should watch out. Misinformation thrives in echo chambers, where only one side is heard.

You can check and compare coverage from a Nigerian source like TheCable and an international one like BBC News Africa.

7. Ask Fact-Checkers or Submit to ROUNDCHECK

When in doubt, don’t stay silent. Fact-checking platforms like ROUNDCHECK, Dubawa, Africa Check, ICIR and many others allow you to submit suspicious posts for investigation.

Also, ROUNDCHECK’s volunteer network has worked on dozens of claims that started as WhatsApp forwards and has helped stop the spread of false information.

Bonus Tip: Screenshots Can Be Faked

Most people would think that once there are screenshots, evidence has been established, but it can be faked. Even blue ticks and government logos can be cloned using editing apps. If a screenshot seems too dramatic, check the original source instead of reposting it.

For example, don’t assume a tweet is real until you visit the actual Twitter profile.

In conclusion, you don’t need a press pass or media job to be part of the solution. Every time you stop a false story from spreading, you are protecting your community.

As media consumers, we all have a role to play. Verification isn’t just for journalists; it is for everyone with a smartphone.

Stay curious, cautious and informed.

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Do People Still Switch Off Their Phones During Flights In Nigeria- See What You Should Know https://roundcheck.com.ng/2025/09/27/switch-off-their-phones-during-flights-in-nigeria/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=switch-off-their-phones-during-flights-in-nigeria https://roundcheck.com.ng/2025/09/27/switch-off-their-phones-during-flights-in-nigeria/#respond Sat, 27 Sep 2025 08:14:51 +0000 https://roundcheck.com.ng/?p=4369 On a busy Monday morning in August 2025 at Murtala Muhammed Airport, an incident unfolded aboard an Ibom Air aircraft. A passenger, pressed to his ear with a phone call, refused to turn off his device as the cabin crew conducted their final checks.

Voices rose, tempers flared, and soon enough, the incident spilt online, igniting yet another debate: Must passengers switch off their phones before takeoff, or is this an outdated aviation rule?

To address the controversies surrounding the requirement to switch off phones during flights, ROUNDCHECK provided a comprehensive explanation of what Nigerian law states.

What Does The Law Say?

The Nigerian law is clear on the use of devices onboard an aircraft. Under Section 85 (3) of the Civil Aviation Act of 2022, passengers are legally required to turn off their mobile devices once onboard. Failure to comply can result in a fine of up to ₦200,000, imprisonment for a minimum of two months, or both.

Furthermore, Section 459 (A) of The Nigerian Criminal Code Act states that any person who unlawfully obstructs or alters the course of an aircraft in motion or during flight is guilty of a misdemeanour and may face up to two years’ imprisonment.

A snapshot of the section in the Criminal Code Act.

Michael Achimugu, Director of Public Affairs and Consumer Protection at the NCAA/Civil Aviation, stated via social media that Nigeria’s regulations regarding phones and other electronic devices have been standardised: all phones must be switched off during the critical phases of takeoff and landing.

Airlines must update their security protocols accordingly, as the previous allowance for ‘aeroplane mode’ is no longer valid until regulations are revised to reflect technological advancements.

Moreover, the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), in a statement, emphasised that they are committed to ensuring the safety and security of all travellers, staff, and airport users.

Mandatory Checks In Nigerian Airports

At the Terminal Building:

  • All persons and luggage entering through security must be screened.
  • Only passengers with valid travel documents will be allowed access to departure halls.

At the Check-In Desk:

  • Ensure your baggage is declared and tagged.
  • Dangerous goods and prohibited items, as listed on display boards, must not be packed in checked-in luggage or hand luggage.

At Security Screening Points:

  • Passengers and their hand luggage must pass through scanners and security checks.
  • Remove metallic objects, belts, shoes, and electronic devices as instructed by FAAN AVSEC security personnel.

At Boarding Gates:

  • Boarding passes and ID cards will be verified.
  • Liquids or gels exceeding 100ml will be confiscated.
  • FAAN security officers will conduct physical inspections where necessary.

Key Reasons For Switching Off Phones In An Aeroplane

  1. Signal Interference:

Mobile devices emit radio signals that can interfere with aircraft navigation and communication systems. Even minor disruptions can pose risks in low-visibility conditions or congested airspace.

  1. Communication Clarity:

Pilots require uninterrupted contact with air traffic control. Static from multiple active devices can compromise communication during critical moments.

  1. Passenger Attention:

Safety announcements before takeoff are vital. Phone conversations or loud ringtones can distract passengers from evacuation instructions.

Nigerian aviation law clearly states that passengers must comply with all instructions from airline authorities, including the directive to switch off mobile phones during flights.

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Why Your Favourite Influencer Might Be Spreading Misinformation https://roundcheck.com.ng/2025/08/30/how-to-spot-influencer-misinformation/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=how-to-spot-influencer-misinformation https://roundcheck.com.ng/2025/08/30/how-to-spot-influencer-misinformation/#respond Sat, 30 Aug 2025 12:00:37 +0000 https://roundcheck.com.ng/?p=4340 When you follow that influencer who cracks jokes or drops lifestyle tips, you probably assume they’re a harmless voice. But in Nigeria’s information landscape, even trusted faces can become repeaters (whether intentional or not) of misleading content.

Social media influencers or people with large followings on TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter or YouTube now shape opinions faster than traditional media, and it is not always accidental.

According to a BBC investigation, during the buildup to Nigeria’s 2023 elections, political actors secretly paid some influencers up to $45,000 to push false narratives linking candidates to extremist groups, thereby manipulating public perception. 

Influencers may share viral news simply because it seems trendy or relatable.

A media study emphasises that content users engage heavily, especially within friendship networks, often driving the spread of misinformation regardless of accuracy.

So when “everyone’s talking about it,” even otherwise trustworthy influencers pass it along, especially rumours that align with audience sentiments for their selfish interests.

How to Spot Influencer Misinformation

Missing or vague sources: If an influencer shares that “someone said” or “reports show” without linking to credible sources, it is a red flag and you should give that a second thought.

Emotional guilt-tripping: Messages using fear or shame, like “If you don’t share this…” often aim for virality instead of accuracy.

Paid content bias: Whenever posts pitch political or commercial stories, you need to double-check because you may be seeing sponsored manipulation disguised as opinions.

Context-less screenshots: Screenshots of tweets or government notices are easy to fabricate. A credible influencer will link back to the original tweet or information.

Consequences Of Influencers’ Misinformation

During the COVID‑19 crisis, misinformation from influencers contributed to public scepticism around health protocols and vaccine uptake in Nigeria, even though experts warned about its dangers.

Fake content also fuels ethnic tension and panic during election periods.

What Can You Do When You Suspect Misinformation? 

  • First, you have to take a pause and conduct a quick research.
  • You can make searches about the claim (in quotes) on Google, as well as the influencer’s name, to see if it is a credible claim.
  • Next, do the due diligence of cross-checking the sources of the claim.
  • Check if any reputable media outlets like BBC, CNN, TheCable, PremiumTimes and others have reported it.
  • You can even check ROUNDCHECK’s website fact-checking platform to see if a factcheck has been made on the claim.
  • Another thing you should not fail to do is to ask questions.
  • Check the comment section of the post made by the influencer to see if he or she is either acknowledging or affirming the certainty or uncertainty of their claims.
  • You can also check to see if they are giving room to other social media users correcting them on the claim that they have made, given that it may be correct or incorrect.
  • Don’t forget to report the red flags to credible organisations to factcheck.
  • If it’s a political or dangerous misinformation, submit to ROUNDCHECK for thorough research.

Beware Of Scamfluencers

There are influencers whose entire purpose is to teach scams like “Format Boy,” famed in West Africa for deepfake scam tutorials.

He sells software and guides that help perpetuate fraud schemes, and some of his content appears on YouTube, X (formerly Twitter), Telegram and Instagram.

Lastly, influencers shape what you see, but they don’t always know what they’re sharing and whether it is influenced by politics or trends, misinformation can spread fast even through trusted feeds.

So, next time your favourite influencer shares sensational news, treat it like any other viral claim by taking a pause, resist forwarding, and make efforts to verify.

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What To Know About Kisarazu City In Japan Where Nigerians Can Settle https://roundcheck.com.ng/2025/08/28/kisarazu-japan-travel-guide-jica-africa-hometown/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=kisarazu-japan-travel-guide-jica-africa-hometown https://roundcheck.com.ng/2025/08/28/kisarazu-japan-travel-guide-jica-africa-hometown/#respond Thu, 28 Aug 2025 12:55:41 +0000 https://roundcheck.com.ng/?p=4336 The Japan International Cooperation Agency under its new initiative “ JICA Africa Hometown”, to deepen the cultural ties between both countries reportedly announced Kisarazu as the official home for Nigerians who are in Japan. Kisarazu was the official host town of the Nigerians for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. 

Where Is Kisarazu Located?

Kisarazu is a city that is located in Chiba, a subdivision of Japan in Boso Peninsula. Chiba is home to one of Japan’s largest Buddha’s monasteries as well as Tokyo’s area’s major outlet malls. 

It is the closest rural town from Tokyo located about one hour from Central Tokyo and 30 minutes from Haneda Airport.

It has an estimated population of 136,023 in 63,431 households. 

The Kisarazu area is accessible from Tokyo by train or by bus. By train, the Kisarazu and other areas are accessible through the Uchibo line from Soga Station at the end of the JR Keiyo Line. 

Taking the bus is another interesting way of getting to Kisarazu as one could go through the Aqual line tunnel bridge, a highway that goes partially under Tokyo Bay Ferry. Both the bus and train depart from Kanagawa on the west side of the Bay. 

What Language Is Spoken In Kisarazu?

 In Kisarazu, Japanese is spoken just like in Tokyo and other parts of Japan. 

What Do They Eat In Kisarazu?

Local foods like Takoyake, Seafood, Ramen, Udon, Taiyaki, Sushi, Tempura, amongst others. 

Attractions In Kisarazu?

Kisarazu boasts of unusual attractions that are of great interest to its occupants.

Mt. Nokogiri- This is one of Chiba’s highest mountains. It stands at 329 metres and it forms the shape which resembles a Japanese saw (nokogiri).

It is a low mountain in which the hike to the top is not strenuous. The view is beautiful, and from the top, you can see the Boho Hills and Tokyo Bay.

The observation point is called Jigoku Nozoki which means “peeking from hell”. 

At the Western side of the Nokogiri mountain, spirals down Nilionji Tensbodai Temple Complex which is deemed a very important cultural property of Japan.

The temple was built 1,300 years ago and is still being used to train monks to this day. 

Another attraction is Yoro Valley and Yoro River. It is a deep forested area that is embedded with natural scenery that is gorgeous. The beauty is more notable when the leaves change colour.

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Five Easy Steps To Register For Your Permanent Voters Card In Nigeria https://roundcheck.com.ng/2025/08/23/five-easy-steps-to-register-for-your-permanent-voters-card-in-nigeria/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=five-easy-steps-to-register-for-your-permanent-voters-card-in-nigeria https://roundcheck.com.ng/2025/08/23/five-easy-steps-to-register-for-your-permanent-voters-card-in-nigeria/#respond Sat, 23 Aug 2025 10:24:25 +0000 https://roundcheck.com.ng/?p=4326 The Permanent Voter’s Card (PVC) is the recognised identification card for exercising one’s franchise and participating in elections in Nigeria as a citizen.

The Nigerian Electoral Act 2022 outlines the qualifications required to participate in elections in Nigeria, some of which include: being a citizen of Nigeria, attaining the age of 18 years, and being ordinarily resident in, working in, or originating from the Local Government, Area Council, or Ward covered by the registration centre.

Also, sections 77(2), 17(2), 132(5), 178(5) of the Nigerian 1999 constitution, affirm the eligibility of registering to vote, exercising one’s constitutional responsibility and other requirements needed of an aspirant and electorates.

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) recently announced the commencement of Continuous Voters Registration(CVR), open to Nigerian citizens who are unregistered and above 18 and those who want to update their voter information.

CVR is the process through which INEC registers new voters and updates voter information, such as change of residence, correction of details, or replacement of lost or damaged PVCs.

This process allows interested citizens to register and obtain their PVCs seamlessly.  The CVR portal also grants access to checking the status of one’s voter card and the designated pickup centre.

To make this easy for Nigerians, ROUNDCHECK has provided a step-by-step guide to register for your PVC through the CVR portal and also the process of collection.

Step 1: Visit the INEC CVR Portal

Citizens who want to register should visit the INEC CVR portal to access the website and begin registration.

Then, click on “Get Started” and select Start Registration in the icon “New Voter Pre-Registration”

Permanent Voters card

You will be required to register an account if you don’t have an account or log in if you do.

After creating an account, you will be asked to confirm your email and redirected to the site to log in. Then you will be left with the choice to re-register, review your registration, change your voting location – Transfers, Correction of registered information – Information Update, Collection of PVC, and replacement of lost or damaged PVC.

STEP 2: Select New Voter Registration and click on “Start Registration”

Next, you will be directed to a page to fill in all important personal details needed for the registration.

Step 3: You’ll fill in the necessary details.

These details include: bio-data, residential details, origin information, preferred polling unit, and supporting documents.

Afterwards, you will be given a Pre-Registration number.

Step 4: You are required to upload headshots.

Two headshots will be required of you: one with a neutral expression and the other with a smile, both taken against a white or cream background.  

These headshots will undergo a quality check test. If they are accepted, you will then be directed to a page to schedule an appointment for a biometrics registration based on the location details you included in your registration.

STEP 5: Schedule an appointment for Biometric Capture.

You are expected to choose your preferred location for your Biometric capture and complete your registration.

Afterwards, you’ll receive an email to confirm your online registration process, and also remind you of your scheduled appointment.  for biometric capturing.

This completes the end of your online CVR registration.

Conclusion

The virtual Continuous Voters Registration (CVR) is currently ongoing, and INEC has informed citizens that physical registration will commence on August 25, 2025. However, online registration will end on December 10, 2025.

It is important to commence your registration now, so that you can obtain your PVC, which will allow you to vote in Nigerian elections – as it is your constitutional right to do so.

]]> https://roundcheck.com.ng/2025/08/23/five-easy-steps-to-register-for-your-permanent-voters-card-in-nigeria/feed/ 0 Can EFCC arrest you for transferring N5m? Things to know about Nigeria’s money laundering act https://roundcheck.com.ng/2025/06/04/can-efcc-arrest-you-for-transferring-n5m-things-to-know-about-nigerias-money-laundering-act/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=can-efcc-arrest-you-for-transferring-n5m-things-to-know-about-nigerias-money-laundering-act https://roundcheck.com.ng/2025/06/04/can-efcc-arrest-you-for-transferring-n5m-things-to-know-about-nigerias-money-laundering-act/#respond Wed, 04 Jun 2025 20:51:55 +0000 https://roundcheck.com.ng/?p=4227 By Caleb Ijioma and Sunday Awosoro

The fear of the EFCC is the beginning of financial caution. In recent months, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission has emerged as a visible presence in both online and offline spaces. From the arrest of different celebrities accused of Naira abuse to continuous raids on suspected internet fraudsters, the institution appears not to be taking financial crimes lightly.

However, this time, a new wave of fear is spreading.

An X user recently claimed that transacting more than N5 million from a private account and N10 million from a corporate account in a day using a mobile phone is money laundering.

This claimant added that such transactions put people at risk of arrest by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

A screenshot of the claim on X.

As of Saturday, May 24, 2025, the claim had earned 1,000 retweets, 3,700 likes, and 548,000 Views. We also found different versions of this claim on Facebook, TikTok, and Instagram.

While a few people questioned the authenticity of this claim, several others believed it to be true. For example, a user @highmost369, empathising with Nigerians, said the citizens live in a hell of restrictions.

“I wish I were from Nigeria, but per what I’m seeing, I think it’s better for me to be in my country, Ghana. I swear, if you live in Nigeria, you can live in hell, no offence. You Nigerians are really trying,” he wrote.

Another user,  Richard Oladipo, said, “The real money launderers don’t transact from their accounts. They do cash inside GMG.”

Others like @blackkarmae and @Olowe said this “new law” is an attempt to trivialise Martin Vincent’s (VDM) recent case.

“…Since they have nothing against him, they are coming out with different fables from different blogs,” Olowe wrote.

Now you may ask, “Why should I be arrested for simply spending my money?” “Can we no longer breathe in this country?” “What exactly is money laundering?”

This article answers these questions and highlights other offences you may not know.

What is money laundering?

Money laundering is the illegal concealment of money obtained from criminal or illicit activities so that it appears to have been obtained from a legitimate source.

In simpler terms, money laundering occurs when someone obtains money illegally but then attempts to disguise its origin as legitimate, allowing them to spend it without raising suspicion.

In Nigeria, money laundering is a criminal offence, and the primary legislation governing this offence is the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022.  Under this Act, the Special Control Unit Against Money Laundering (SCUML) empowers the EFCC to enforce compliance, monitor transactions, investigate suspicious activities, and prosecute offenders.

While this Act holistically spells out different forms of money laundering and their penalties, here are some of the things you need to know:

1. Cash payments above N5 million are restricted, not electronic transfers

Section 2 of the Act clearly states that you, as an individual, cannot pay or be paid above N5 million “in cash.” If you have to do this, you must visit a bank and make the deposit. For companies, however, the highest cash you can accept or pay is N10 million. “Cash” refers to the physical banknotes you spend daily.

Alalafia Qudus, a lawyer who spoke to DUBAWA on this subject, noted that this section of the Act exists to discourage cash-based money laundering. He clarified that these thresholds only apply to cash transactions, not electronic transfers.

 “Electronic transfers, no matter the amount, are not criminal by default,” he stated.

2.   You may be reported, but not arrested

The fact that you obeyed Section 2 does not protect you from being reported. What does this mean? Banks and other financial businesses must flag any transaction, lodgment, or transfer that exceeds N5 million or N10 million within seven days. This is called a Currency Transaction Report (CTR). It is part of the system to detect suspicious or unusual financial activities.

Another lawyer, Idris Balogun, told DUBAWA that banks are expected to periodically check on their customers.

“In a bid to comply with relevant anti-money laundering laws, once a suspected inflow of money is entered into an account, the sum is flagged. Some banks even go so far as to place a lien on that money. That’s if, after the customer has been properly checked, it’s noticed that such a flow has not been entering the customer’s account. The customer will then be contacted to provide the source of the funds. If it’s genuine, then the lien on it will be released. If the customer cannot provide a genuine basis, EFCC may be contacted,” he explained.

Now, being reported does not mean you are guilty. It only means the transaction is flagged for transparency and possible review. Once this fund’s source cannot be proven, you must explain to the EFCC.

3.  Splitting transactions can also get you in trouble

Some people think they can avoid scrutiny by breaking large transactions into smaller parts. Others even try spreading them across multiple banks. This is called structuring and may even be a more serious offense, as Section 2(2) considers it an attempt to deceive regulators.

The section says, “A person shall not conduct two or more transactions separately with one or more financial institutions or designated non-financial businesses and professions with intent to— (a) avoid the duty to report a transaction which should be reported under this Act; and (b) breach the duty to disclose information under this act by any other means.”

4. You can be jailed

The Money Laundering Act has different penalties for different offences. If an individual bypasses the bank in a cash transaction exceeding N5 million, such a person could be imprisoned for up to three years or be fined up to N10 million, or both. Conversely, a corporate organisation guilty of a similar offence could be asked to pay up to N25 million and possibly lose its operating license.

While these are mild penalties, those guilty of an actual money laundering offence could face up to 14 years imprisonment or be asked to pay a fine of at least five times the value of the money involved.

It does not end there. If a bank fails to flag a transaction exceeding the stipulated limit, it may be fined or face penalties for the staff involved.

Conclusion 

The fear surrounding bank transfers and EFCC arrest is not entirely misplaced, but it is also not entirely true. What matters is the source of your money and the intent behind the transaction. If your funds are clean, there is no need to panic. But if you are moving illegal money, the EFCC might come knocking at your door.

 

This report was published under the Dubawa Kwame KariKari Factchecking and OSINT Fellowship.

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